Xerostomia (the feeling of a dry mouth) affects an estimated 20% of the general population, up to 30% of women, and as many as 50% in the elderly.
The causes are diverse:
- ✓400+ medications are associated with dry mouth, including antidepressants, antihypertensives, antihistamines and diuretics
- ✓Chronic conditions such as Sjögren’s syndrome or diabetes
- ✓Radio- or chemotherapy in the head and neck region
What that means
Especially in older age, other health issues often take priority – and dry mouth is overlooked. Yet its consequences are significant:
- ✓Increased risk of caries, gum disease and infections
- ✓Sleep disturbances, pain and a noticeable loss in quality of life
And the treatment?
A major Cochrane meta analysis including 36 studies shows:
- ✓There is no strong evidence that common topical therapies such as sprays, gels, mouth rinses, lozenges or chewing gum reliably reduce dry-mouth symptoms.
- ✓Some products show moderate short-term benefits, but overall effects remain small and inconsistent.
- ✓Long-term improvements in quality of life are barely documented in the studies.
However, research is moving forward. New approaches and technologies aim to close the gaps of existing therapies – for example, solutions that offer longer-lasting moisture or innovative mechanisms of action.
We will soon introduce one of these new concepts 💙
Source: Furness S, Worthington HV, Bryan G, Birchenough S, McMillan R (2011). “Interventions for the management of dry mouth: topical therapies.” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD008934. PMID 22161442. Cochrane Review (2011)
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